6.Implement a program in C to perform bitwise AND on two numbers using the '&' operator.

Bitwise AND Operator (&):
The bitwise AND operator performs a logical AND operation on each pair of matching bits. If both bit value are 1, then 1 is returned; Otherwise 0 is returned.
If the corresponding bits of two operands are 1, then the result of bitwise AND is 1. If one bit of the operand is 0, the corresponding bit of the result evaluates to 0.
In C Programming Language, the bitwise AND operator is represented by the symbol &.
Let us understand the bitwise AND operation on two integers 5 and 3.
5 = 0101 (In Binary)
3 = 0011 (In Binary)
Bit Operation of 5 and 3
0101
& 0011
________
0001 = 1 (In decimal)

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x,y,res;
// Accept the two numbers from user to perform bitwise and operation
printf("\nEnter a first decimal number: ");
scanf("%d", &x);
printf("\nEnter a second decimal number: ");
scanf("%d", &y);
// perform the bitwise and & operation
res = x & y;
// Show the result
printf("\n Result after bitwise and operation=: %d",res);
return 0;
}

a program in C language that asks the user to enter to enter two numbers and perform bitwise AND & operation.

Output:
Enter a first decimal number: 5
Enter a second decimal number: 3
Result after bitwise and operation=: 1
Explanation:
In binary, 5 is represented as 0101 and 3 is represented as 0011.
1. In this program example We declare three integer variables 'x','y' and 'res' respectively.
2. The two numbers are accepted and stored in x and y using scanf() function.
3. Then the bitwise AND operation is performed between `x` and `y` using the `&` operator. The result of the operation is stored in the variable `res`.
4. The result of the bitwise AND operation between 0101 and 0011 is 0001, which is equal to 1 in decimal.
5. Finally the the result of the bitwise AND operation is shown using the printf() function.

1.Write a program to add two numbers using the '+' operator.
2.Write a program in C to subtract two numbers using the '-' operator.
3.Write a program in C to multiply two numbers using the '*' operator.
4.Write a program to divide two numbers using the '/' operator.
5.Write a program in C to find the remainder of two numbers using the '%' operator.
7.Write a program in C to perform bitwise OR on two numbers using the '|' operator.
8.Write a program to perform bitwise XOR on two numbers using the '^' operator.
9.Write a program in C to perform bitwise left shift on a number using the '<<' operator.
10.Implement a program in C to perform bitwise right shift on a number using the '>>' operator.
11.Write a program to in C check if a number is even or odd using the bitwise AND operator.
12.Write a program in C to swap two numbers without using a temporary variable.
13.Write a program in C to find the minimum of two numbers without using the 'if' statement.
14. Write a program in C to check if a number is negative without using the 'if' statement.
15. Write a program in C to toggle a particular bit in a number using bitwise XOR.

Other Topic:-->>Nested While Loop. || conditional statements Assignments in C.