10.Implement a program in C to perform bitwise right shift on a number using the '>>' operator.

Bitwise Right shift Operator (>>):
The binary bitwise right shift operator (>>) shifts the bits of the left operand to the right by the number of positions represented by the right operand. The sign bit, which is the most significant bit of the left operand, is filled into the leftmost bits, leaving the rightmost bit empty.
The syntax for the bitwise right shift operator is as follows: operand1 >> operand2
The left operand, operand 1, represents the value to be shifted and the right operand, operand 2, represents the number of bits by which the bits must be shifted.
In C Languagee the bitwise Right shift operator is represented by the symbol >> .
Let us study the bitwise Right shift >> operation on the integer number 10 .
10 = 1010 ( Binary)
Bitwise Right shift >> Operation on 10
a=10 --> 1010
ans=a>>2

ans= 0010
________
0010 = 2 (In decimal)

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,res;
// read any numbers from user to perform bitwise left shift >> operation
printf("\nEnter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
// perform the bitwise right shift << operation
res = n>>2;
// Display the result
printf("\n Result after bitwise >> operation n>>2 is: %d",res);
return 0;
}

a program in C language that perform bitwise right shift >> operation.

Output: Enter any number:
10
Result after bitwise >> operation n>>2 is: 2

Explanation In the above example, we define integer variables n and res to store decimal value in the main() function.
We then asked the user to "Enter any number:" and accepted the value into variable n using scanf(). We assign the value to res after applying the appropriate shift operation . That is, the bitwise right shift operator shifts the bits of a to the right by 2 positions.
The binary representation of 10 (1010) is shifted two positions to the right, resulting in 2. So, the result in this case is 2, which is stored in the integer variable res.
Next, we use a printf() statement to display the result on the console along with the message 'Result after bitwise >> operation n>>2 is: %d' where %d is a placeholder for the value of res.
The program exits with an exit status of 0, indicating completion without errors.
Note that the right shift operation effectively divides the value of variable n by 2 , resulting in 2.

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